Five years earlier, at the Council of Nicaea, Constantine had established Christianity - once an obscure Jewish sect - as Rome’s official religion. 330, Roman Emperor Constantine I chose Byzantium as the site of a “New Rome” with an eponymous capital city, Constantinople. Located on the European side of the Bosporus (the strait linking the Black Sea to the Mediterranean), the site of Byzantium was ideally located to serve as a transit and trade point between Europe and Asia. The term “Byzantine” derives from Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony founded by a man named Byzas.
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